在过去的10年中发现了大量新的广泛中和抗体(bnAb),这再次带来了一种基于抗体的HIV疫苗的可能性(Burton and Hangartner,2016)。随着bnAbs的结构,功能和个体发育的研究,让我们深入的了解了bnAbs的特征,也为疫苗设计提出了新的挑战。
在bnAb前体B细胞在体内十分稀有或者罕见,自身反应性以及大量体细胞超突变(SHM)的情况下(Mascola和Haynes,2013)。基于bnAb的艾滋病毒疫苗是可能的概念是基于这样的假设:人类中的大多数个体在其未成熟的B细胞库中具有一部分bnAb前体。一个必然的假设是bnAb-类前体B细胞在与非bnAb-类B细胞竞争时不会因其稀有度或低亲和力而不能参与疫苗免疫应答。
参考文献:
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原文链接:http://www.cell.com/immunity/fulltext/S1074-7613(17)30524-1
原文摘要
How precursor frequenciesand antigen affinities impact interclonal B cell competition is a particularlyrelevant issue for candidate germline-targeting HIV vaccine designs because ofthe in vivo rarityof naive B cells that recognize broadly neutralizing epitopes. Knowing thefrequencies and affinities of HIV-specific VRC01-class naive human B cells, wetransferred B cells with germline VRC01 B cell receptors into congenicrecipients to elucidate the roles of precursor frequency, antigen affinity, andavidity on B cell responses following immunization. All three factorswere interdependently limiting for competitive success of VRC01-class B cells.In physiological high-affinity conditions using a multivalent immunogen, rareVRC01-class B cells successfully competed in germinal centers (GC), underwentextensive somatic hypermutation, and differentiated into memory B cells. Thedata reveal dominant influences of precursor frequency, affinity, and avidityfor interclonal GC competition and indicate that germline-targeting immunogenscan overcome these challenges with high-affinity multimeric designs.作者: hantavirus 时间: 2018-1-19 10:55
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