Peibin:有权限的同志下这两篇文章看看,我是看不到,不知道他们说什么?看看老外做的吧。
1. Hyams KC. Mosquito transmission of hepatitis B. Trop Geogr Med 1989; 41:1859.
2. Berquist KR, Maynar JE, Francy DB, Sheller MJ, Schable CA. Experimental studies on the transmission of hepatitis B by mosquitos. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1976; 25:7302.
These findings do not support the hypothesis that mosquitoes are involved in either biological or mechanical transmission of hepatitis B.
还有柳叶刀上面的一篇,我也看不到,“臭虫会传播乙肝吗?”Vall Mayans M, Hall AJ, Inskip HM, et al. Do bedbugs transmit hepatitis B? Lancet 1994; 343:7613
The intervention, insecticide spraying of the child's dwelling, was highly effective in reducing exposure to bedbugs but there was no effect on hepatitis B infection
摘要上好像说杀死臭虫也没有减少HBV感染。
还有1篇好像不同意上面的观点,我还是拿不到全文,只能通过摘要瞎猜。
both Anopheles stephensi Liston and Ochlerotatus triseriatus (Say) shed HBV during diuresis for up to 72 h after feeding on an HBV-positive serum drawn from a human donor.
These results suggest that HBV could be transmitted to humans by a stercorarian route, especially if mosquitoes that fed on an HBV-positive human are interrupted during feeding and move to another person to resume feeding. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entr ... 1&dopt=Abstract
Zigeunerweis:回到虫媒传播HBV的可能性。文献中确实有报道一些虫媒体内可能发现HBV抗原或DNA。比如有关bedbug:(流浪老师开始展示他的证据)
1. Newkirk MM, Downe AE, Simon JB. Fate of ingested hepatitis B antigen in blood-sucking insects. Gastroenterology. 1975; 69:982-7.
2. Wills W, Larouze B, London WT, Millman I, Werner BG, Ogston W, Pourtaghva M, Diallo S, Blumberg BS. Hepatitis-B virus in bedbugs (Cimex hemipterus) from Senegal.Lancet. 1977 Jul 30;2(8031):217-9.
3. Jupp PG, Prozesky OW, McElligott SE, Van Wyk LA.Infection of the common bedbug (Cimex lectularius L) with hepatitis B virus in South Africa. S Afr Med J. 1978 15;53:598-600.
4. Jupp PG, McElligott SE.Transmission experiments with hepatitis B surface antigen and the common bedbug (Cimex lectularius L). S Afr Med J. 1979 14;56:54-7.
5. Ogston CW, Wittenstein FS, London WT, Millman I.Persistence of hepatitis B surface antigen in the bedbug Cimex hemipterus (Fabr.).J Infect Dis. 1979;140:411-4.
6. Ogston CW.Transfer of radioactive tracer by the bedbug Cimex hemipterus (Hemiptera: Cimicidae): a model for mechanical transmission of hepatitis B virus.J Med Entomol. 1981;18:107-11.
7. Silverman AL, Qu LH, Blow J, Zitron IM, Gordon SC, Walker ED.Assessment of hepatitis B virus DNA and hepatitis C virus RNA in the common bedbug (Cimex lectularius L.) and kissing bug (Rodnius prolixus). Am J Gastroenterol. 2001 ;96:2194-8.
但是研究同样提示HBV病毒可能不在bedbug体内复制。
Jupp PG, McElligott SE, Lecatsas G.The mechanical transmission of hepatitis B virus by the common bedbug (Cimex lectularius L.) in South Africa.
更进一步,虫媒作为HBV的传播途径并未得到流行病调查的支持。
最后,迄今为止,尚没有任何严格证据提示确实有乙肝患者是由于虫媒传染引起。
Zigeunerweis:关于蚊子是否能传播HBV。下面是最近的一偏研究文章:
Ghoda MK, Shah RA.A prospective epidemiological study to see if mosquito bite could be responsible for spread of hepatitis B virus infection.Trop Gastroenterol. 2005;26:29-30.
其结论是:Correlation or Linkage between the frequencies of malaria and acute hepatitis B could not be documented to suggest that mosquito bite may be responsible for HBV transmission.
这篇文章和近30年前的一篇研究文献结论是一致的:
Berquist KR, Maynard JE, Francy DB, Sheller MG, Schable CA.Experimental studies on the transmission of hepatitis B by mosquitoes.Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1976;25:730-2.
结论:These findings do not support the hypothesis that mosquitoes are involved in either biological or mechanical transmission of hepatitis B.
2)在1994年Lancet上,发表了更为详细和严格的进一步研究,其结论否定了1990年的观察。
1) Vall Mayans M, Hall AJ, Inskip HM, et al. Risk factors for transmission of hepatitis B virus to Gambian children. Lancet 1990; 336: 1107-09.
2) Mayans MV, Hall AJ, Inskip HM, Lindsay SW, Chotard J, Mendy M, Whittle HC.Do bedbugs transmit hepatitis B? Lancet. 1994;343:761-3.
作为结论,原文讨论的第一句就是:“This study excludes bedbugs as the major mode of transmission of hepatitis B amongst Gambian children.”