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1. individuals, characters, folks 替换 people , persons. 2. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good.
+ K7 [1 c4 N; A; Z9 d0 {" m3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换 bad（如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。） 0 @9 j% h) C8 N( c4 m" p
4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, if not most 替换 many. # S; S% r" _# p$ S" I; }9 c- N
5. a slice of, quiet a few 替换 some.
, |* A5 s4 _% _# f7 Z9 H) D6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换 think。
4 o8 b* f& T! X' t' T7. affair, business, matter 替换 thing.
. P; t. }& T3 b, L1 _8. shared 替换 common .
& I+ [% H" e( d1 W' @- ?0 c4 b9. reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits. 8 m3 n# e# i0 |8 l1 f% n; ~. _
10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion.
3 q: D2 v, x3 }1 c$ P11. Increasing(ly), growing 替换 more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.）
: N) l2 `, u" a5 A9 X# B12. little if anything或little or nothing 替换 hardly. ! \. u; b! p, @4 o* w$ k
13. beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful.
0 y; n, O: H( {, z2 t6 |/ a14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换 customer.
1 R( s; d0 u1 i/ P! P15. overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换 very.
: q2 O4 |& H3 L2 r3 ^% p1 \16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable…替换 unnecessary, avoidable. 1 D' d% w" `) i( d
17. indispensable 替换 necessary.
( i% |+ i* ]7 U1 n% ]% B18. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in. ; E, V* O/ z2 g( ]4 b# W9 R1 Y8 g! m
19. capture one's attention 替换 attract one's attention.
- C# V' j! [9 ]3 Z9 _. R& k% U. Y20. facet, demension, sphere 替换 aspet. 1 P* v0 N/ d9 |- n. `' R8 e
21. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替换 indicate,suggest, fear. 5 e: q$ A g4 m0 O8 S8 ]5 T
22. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.
$ s$ M& D5 r) U* L. p23. There are several reasons behind sth 替换…reasons for sth.
0 k* C, T/ d, L2 u- Z: X24. desire 替换 want.
2 V3 v$ K- }. Z6 u$ i1 C" D4 Y; R( k25. pour attention into 替换 pay attention to. 3 [. }, f) I5 F6 }0 U+ V6 M3 u5 R
26. bear in mind that 替换 remember. " ]/ H5 ]( \% V* b
27. enjoy, possess 替换 have（注意process是过程的意思）。 ! z6 ^. P: m! w) h" ~0 b2 a
28. interaction 替换 communication.
# w8 }9 Z. \. r: m: [9 f( S29. frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth . 9 o6 I! Z' H+ }' U
30. as an example 替换 for example, for instance.
! E5 Z' q* F7 M8 j" X7 e31. next to / virtually impossible 替换 nearly / almost impossible.
( k. O% E/ a2 V- @# o32. regarding / concerning 替换 about. ' v9 j) B/ y0 n+ L* a
33. crucial /paramount 替换 important. ( w9 x! Q' Q9 ]/ y+ _2 y
34. 第一（in the first place/the first and foremost）；第二（there is one more point, I should touch on, that…）；第三（the last but not the least）. ! M2 `/ Q3 u' A8 B3 f% u
35. assiduous 替换 hard-working. 6 s+ ^; _, u* b7 X ~
36. arduous 替换 difficult.
/ {7 H% h3 z$ _5 i) ~4 u z37. underdeveloped / financially-challenged 替换poor（因为poor通常含有贬义）.
* E+ ?9 u; a: k' ~9 V' _: x2 [; I38. demonstrate / manifest 替换 show.
8 A; N. ]8 b. t2 G39. invariably 替换 always.
2 }6 ?" |/ K5 q' z40. perilous / hazardous替换 dangerous.
* s& A0 o q: b1 Z0 {9 Z41. formidable 替换 difficult. . o( ]- }% @5 `9 o
42. quintessential 替换 typical（举例时常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example; for instance）.
2 [ i' ^9 G! G7 d$ l0 G. x43. distinguished 替换 famous.
1 ^' X% q6 k3 B. m% a+ w$ P6 P44. feasible 替换 possible.
. ?/ b( `" \+ n! L4 z& V45. consequently, accordingly替换 so.
8 V; H8 A C- R) }1 N; Q46. 通常，由数据推断出一定的结论，用Results indicate, infer, suggest, imply that……
4 f R) n/ C0 k+ g2 A* v! Q* D6 r, O47. 最常见的引述别人观点的词汇 Much of the research in sexual selection in the last two decades has examined how a female’s preference that does not influence her immediate reproductive success can still evolve if it is genetically correlated with another character under direct selection.(不要每次写到研究时总用study，可以用些其它的词汇，比如examine，work。)
0 M7 w" R! s6 O/ RTwo hypotheses for female preference evolution—runaway sexual selection and good genes selection—state that preferences evolve indirectly because they are genetically correlated with male traits that are under direct selection; that is, the preferences themselves are not under direct selection.(在引述别人的观点时，如果不能完全同意，使用state 比show更加中立些。) 6 r9 A! w0 u4 H, w p9 @! e
Studies of receiver biases suggest that such analogies might not be broadly applicable.(suggest,又一种较为客观的引述观点的表达方法。) 5 Y$ Y1 v/ g) |& ~/ H
Burley argued that the preference for red beaks is adaptive because it indicates male health, and this preference is then transferred to leg-band color.(argue,引用别人观点的又一表述。)
; P, I* c- z; j( }! vAccording to the anti-monotony hypothesis, habituation plays an important role in the evolution of complex vocalizations in songbirds: Increased song complexity reduces habituation of neighboring males and courting females.(根据…) + r, F+ Z, o( k( }, _" z0 p( ]
Previous studies of acoustic and bioluminescent interactions had emphasized potential advantages to group-signaling organization, such as minimizing predation, preserving species-specific signal characters, or increasing the attractiveness of the group.(带有小小的强调)
! k6 h- ?$ {8 E3 A8 y9 m9 u" W1 @48.常见的连接词有，However, also, in addition, consequently, afterwards, moreover, Furthermore, further, although, unlike, in contrast, Similarly, Unfortunately, alternatively, parallel results, In order to, despite, For example, Compared with, other results, thus, therefore……用好连接词能使文章层次清楚，意思明确。比如，叙述有时间顺序的事件或文献，最早的文献可用AA advocated it for the first time.接下来可用Then BB further demonstrated that. 再接下来，可用Afterwards, CC……如果还有，可用More recent studies by DD…… 1 y, X2 _/ ^4 S4 k: ^
来源：丁香园
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发表于 2015-4-30 10:43:59
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