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原贴由davay发表于 2009-11-29 01:52
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9 q/ d& E7 i) z& S5 ^& a+ b: {本帖最后由 davay 于 2009-11-29 01:54 编辑$ \2 N6 G4 f' i9 Y' `
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http://jvi.asm.org/cgi/reprint/JVI.00151-09v1
! @6 W5 T, r, `6 g这篇文章是病毒学专业最顶级杂志Journal of Virology的主编写的一篇review.里面回顾拉,病毒学的发展，和展望.我觉得有用的是,说到下一代病毒学家,或者说病毒学工作者需要具备的素质.' F5 Y6 H4 {- L4 H$ w2 `& a
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TRAINING VIROLOGISTS FOR THE FUTURE2 d8 m- h+ Y' C& Q; u* S: I
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How can virologists take advantage of all of these new opportunities for scholarship
# {0 w7 i0 R' j6 yand application? To address this question, we must consider what constitutes optimum
J4 I* x- a+ Z3 f$ b: t! ctraining for virologists in the 21st century. Tomorrow’s advances will require a combination
) D% V3 z* X& B B/ mof small, tightly focused groups and large, multidisciplinary teams. Traditional teams of basic
6 T* @% z% x4 Z# [& e& ?scientists working with clinicians will be augmented by mathematicians, physicists, and
8 L4 g3 E% }1 D0 ~( Apopulation biologists, among others. Integrating new technology advances with classical! `0 O2 D5 K8 Q4 m1 t
epidemiology and clinical approaches will not be a simple pedagogical exercise. Training the
7 r u3 H; x I4 u; \+ x4 e* Enext generation of scientists who can undertake this research will require more diverse course: ]+ Y6 {6 s2 ]5 P" m1 t! ~
offerings, enhanced training opportunities, especially involving interdisciplinary
j! ^. H# u6 P( |collaboration and computational approaches, and instruction in teamwork. To facilitate' [* ]% }6 B5 P4 M
professional advancement, we will need to develop new strategies to recognize and reward
# {* J+ ^) `5 x R: M: s* T& ?* cindividual contributions to group scientific efforts as team science becomes more and more
# n2 _! T# }! Lprevalent.4 C- `$ X6 v% D& S& l
7 d/ z& o& T6 t+ [$ c( NSystems biology approaches, large-scale genetic screens, metagenomics of host and- R/ U+ l4 }2 e m
viral genes from related viruses present a unique challenge for training. These approaches
3 }3 n" r5 _; h7 Wwill produce enormous amounts of information that will challenge our capacity to integrate it$ ^& b. |! Q. i
into useful conceptual frameworks. Imaging technology will reveal the dynamics of+ M S: ^( w8 u, q2 n6 G ?+ ]5 e6 t
biological interactions at every level, yet produce huge sets of data that strain current systems
6 O" d( b9 I! v( E8 e# c9 Yfor information storage and retrieval. Methods to search, screen, recover, and use this
8 D: Z( ^. u% t, Q; m2 rinformation will provide new avenues for discovery and require a new generation of1 S3 M" o& j+ J: B( `) j* h
virologists with special expertise in computational methods and information technology. |
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