Holtzman说:“这一双重作用机制,是设计新的抗病毒药物的伟大方针。我们想要影响宿主和病毒的一些东西。我们已经有了候选药物,我们可以进行筛选,以探讨它们是否能靶定系统的这一部分。”
根据Holtzman介绍,本系统另一个潜在的优势是,具有这种双重功能的药物,可能有效地对抗不同种类的病毒(它们影响各种组织),特别是那些依赖3C蛋白酶蛋白才能生存的病毒。除了用脑心肌炎病毒检测小鼠之外,研究人员发现,他们的系统对于马脑炎病毒以及与公共卫生相关的流感病毒也很有效,包括H5N1和H1N1。 PARP9-DTX3L ubiquitin ligase targets host histone H2BJ and viral 3C protease to enhance interferon signaling and control viral infection
Abstract: Enhancing the response to interferon could offer an immunological advantage to the host. In support of this concept, we used a modified form of the transcription factor STAT1 to achieve hyper-responsiveness to interferon without toxicity and markedly improve antiviral function in transgenic mice and transduced human cells. We found that the improvement depended on expression of a PARP9-DTX3L complex with distinct domains for interaction with STAT1 and for activity as an E3 ubiquitin ligase that acted on host histone H2BJ to promote interferon-stimulated gene expression and on viral 3C proteases to degrade these proteases via the immunoproteasome. Thus, PARP9-DTX3L acted on host and pathogen to achieve a double layer of immunity within a safe reserve in the interferon signaling pathway.