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1. individuals, characters, folks 替换 people , persons. 2. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good. R# o9 p+ {5 u
3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换 bad（如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。）
) ^2 F2 @8 G1 @/ G4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, if not most 替换 many.
1 {1 W' |% W/ I5 K, M4 K# z5. a slice of, quiet a few 替换 some. . z& S6 W; {. N
6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换 think。 + R# q3 f, d- b3 b/ C, ]6 S
7. affair, business, matter 替换 thing.
% w% `: M7 V! y7 |' t# Y8. shared 替换 common .
, R0 u4 n$ E. B- [, L9. reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits.
. q8 S' Q. z$ S+ N$ k6 i10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion. ) w, X/ n7 k( H" d) _7 @
11. Increasing(ly), growing 替换 more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.）
M- u q+ c& B- u) d. t12. little if anything或little or nothing 替换 hardly.
o7 [7 O5 k7 ]5 `# T8 v% w13. beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful.
$ d3 y' R) X* y7 w5 B% d' E1 t# Q14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换 customer. / a3 a+ {# }6 l: y! i$ k
15. overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换 very. 7 R& j, D8 A( n
16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable…替换 unnecessary, avoidable.
( n8 a. Z* V9 B: {' c0 P' Q17. indispensable 替换 necessary.
8 E2 P: D7 v9 y18. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in. ) n- x* N2 \3 F- _8 j% I, ^- Q
19. capture one's attention 替换 attract one's attention.
7 p' F9 O1 g# s: I. D4 }20. facet, demension, sphere 替换 aspet.
6 t1 p0 q/ _4 q! v21. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替换 indicate,suggest, fear. ( m4 |' @9 w' }# J
22. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause. ! ?; I% t& v- |3 s; H
23. There are several reasons behind sth 替换…reasons for sth. 2 Z a. Q* C4 V2 f) ?
24. desire 替换 want. 6 y2 ^7 ^. B( @3 i1 M9 Q
25. pour attention into 替换 pay attention to. % o0 N$ Q- ]4 y/ U% x% R9 p8 W
26. bear in mind that 替换 remember. 6 _3 V+ @" b& ]% W. x4 P! h( n0 h
27. enjoy, possess 替换 have（注意process是过程的意思）。 2 o7 F! a1 Q" ~6 d) v) C( Q) b
28. interaction 替换 communication.
$ s% H7 j+ Y( i S29. frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth .
+ N/ ^0 n5 L; y$ m30. as an example 替换 for example, for instance.
' O6 M% F% W! @8 L: }- X+ \31. next to / virtually impossible 替换 nearly / almost impossible.
4 h4 d! ~3 U+ o- P32. regarding / concerning 替换 about.
4 _9 _: d3 T) Q6 _( s1 M W33. crucial /paramount 替换 important. 7 [1 e' N3 \; O- ~! L# Q! w9 B
34. 第一（in the first place/the first and foremost）；第二（there is one more point, I should touch on, that…）；第三（the last but not the least）.
8 S( V: n' x! A* N6 G" u35. assiduous 替换 hard-working.
3 p7 S- @/ N4 m# X% _5 b36. arduous 替换 difficult. / U( b% L" T0 W B, @
37. underdeveloped / financially-challenged 替换poor（因为poor通常含有贬义）. 4 i8 O) t) P4 O0 g
38. demonstrate / manifest 替换 show.
+ L F& c# W. D/ h6 e+ z39. invariably 替换 always. 7 a: e- i- M1 }1 \
40. perilous / hazardous替换 dangerous. % u! ?; H6 N) g2 R" u6 I* A8 G) G
41. formidable 替换 difficult. ; p6 J5 p4 h' I
42. quintessential 替换 typical（举例时常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example; for instance）.
: G G& I3 m6 l* t2 N43. distinguished 替换 famous. 1 E3 G$ R, ?/ h# b% L. C: X j7 ~9 f
44. feasible 替换 possible. - \' m$ s! I4 r, Q8 D& |, a9 e$ n" u
45. consequently, accordingly替换 so.
W% e3 R* e# q0 | F46. 通常，由数据推断出一定的结论，用Results indicate, infer, suggest, imply that……
* B3 B# l; o C/ e, b, y47. 最常见的引述别人观点的词汇 Much of the research in sexual selection in the last two decades has examined how a female’s preference that does not influence her immediate reproductive success can still evolve if it is genetically correlated with another character under direct selection.(不要每次写到研究时总用study，可以用些其它的词汇，比如examine，work。) $ q5 j% C( f! f# E- b% e t
Two hypotheses for female preference evolution—runaway sexual selection and good genes selection—state that preferences evolve indirectly because they are genetically correlated with male traits that are under direct selection; that is, the preferences themselves are not under direct selection.(在引述别人的观点时，如果不能完全同意，使用state 比show更加中立些。) 4 D2 L3 R8 E, w6 w4 q7 p
Studies of receiver biases suggest that such analogies might not be broadly applicable.(suggest,又一种较为客观的引述观点的表达方法。)
2 t* c: y/ p" w' z( Y+ |! ?Burley argued that the preference for red beaks is adaptive because it indicates male health, and this preference is then transferred to leg-band color.(argue,引用别人观点的又一表述。) 8 Z/ M6 J. c; k- @9 O
According to the anti-monotony hypothesis, habituation plays an important role in the evolution of complex vocalizations in songbirds: Increased song complexity reduces habituation of neighboring males and courting females.(根据…) & \; m: w. H6 g- a" b
Previous studies of acoustic and bioluminescent interactions had emphasized potential advantages to group-signaling organization, such as minimizing predation, preserving species-specific signal characters, or increasing the attractiveness of the group.(带有小小的强调)
4 W0 _; L5 v6 I: n3 F7 N2 x48.常见的连接词有，However, also, in addition, consequently, afterwards, moreover, Furthermore, further, although, unlike, in contrast, Similarly, Unfortunately, alternatively, parallel results, In order to, despite, For example, Compared with, other results, thus, therefore……用好连接词能使文章层次清楚，意思明确。比如，叙述有时间顺序的事件或文献，最早的文献可用AA advocated it for the first time.接下来可用Then BB further demonstrated that. 再接下来，可用Afterwards, CC……如果还有，可用More recent studies by DD……
2 M4 r7 X/ N0 ^/ N来源：丁香园
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发表于 2015-4-30 10:43:59
