SCI写作经典替换词，让你的论文瞬间高大上！

ipsvirus

1. individuals, characters, folks 替换 people , persons.

2. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good.

3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换 bad（如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。）

4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, if not most 替换 many.

5. a slice of, quiet a few 替换 some.

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6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换 think。

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7. affair, business, matter 替换 thing.

8. shared 替换 common .

9. reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits.

10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion.

11. Increasing(ly), growing 替换 more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.）

12. little if anything或little or nothing 替换 hardly.

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13. beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful.

14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换 customer.

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15. overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换 very.

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16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable…替换 unnecessary, avoidable.

17. indispensable 替换 necessary.

18. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in.

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19. capture one's attention 替换 attract one's attention.

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20. facet, demension, sphere 替换 aspet.

21. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替换 indicate,suggest, fear.

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22. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.

23. There are several reasons behind sth 替换…reasons for sth.

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24. desire 替换 want.

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25. pour attention into 替换 pay attention to.

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26. bear in mind that 替换 remember.

27. enjoy, possess 替换 have（注意process是过程的意思）。

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28. interaction 替换 communication.

29. frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth .

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30. as an example 替换 for example, for instance.

31. next to / virtually impossible 替换 nearly / almost impossible.

32. regarding / concerning 替换 about.

33. crucial /paramount 替换 important.

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34. 第一（in the first place/the first and foremost）；第二（there is one more point, I should touch on, that…）；第三（the last but not the least）.

35. assiduous 替换 hard-working.

36. arduous 替换 difficult.

37. underdeveloped / financially-challenged 替换poor（因为poor通常含有贬义）.

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38. demonstrate / manifest 替换 show.

39. invariably 替换 always.

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40. perilous / hazardous替换 dangerous.

41. formidable 替换 difficult.

42. quintessential 替换 typical（举例时常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example; for instance）.

43. distinguished 替换 famous.

44. feasible 替换 possible.

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45. consequently, accordingly替换 so.

46. 通常，由数据推断出一定的结论，用Results indicate, infer, suggest, imply that……

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47. 最常见的引述别人观点的词汇

Much of the research in sexual selection in the last two decades has examined how a female’s preference that does not influence her immediate reproductive success can still evolve if it is genetically correlated with another character under direct selection.(不要每次写到研究时总用study，可以用些其它的词汇，比如examine，work。)

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Two hypotheses for female preference evolution—runaway sexual selection and good genes selection—state that preferences evolve indirectly because they are genetically correlated with male traits that are under direct selection; that is, the preferences themselves are not under direct selection.(在引述别人的观点时，如果不能完全同意，使用state 比show更加中立些。)

Studies of receiver biases suggest that such analogies might not be broadly applicable.(suggest,又一种较为客观的引述观点的表达方法。)

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Burley argued that the preference for red beaks is adaptive because it indicates male health, and this preference is then transferred to leg-band color.(argue,引用别人观点的又一表述。)

According to the anti-monotony hypothesis, habituation plays an important role in the evolution of complex vocalizations in songbirds: Increased song complexity reduces habituation of neighboring males and courting females.(根据…)

Previous studies of acoustic and bioluminescent interactions had emphasized potential advantages to group-signaling organization, such as minimizing predation, preserving species-specific signal characters, or increasing the attractiveness of the group.(带有小小的强调)

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48.常见的连接词有，However, also, in addition, consequently, afterwards, moreover, Furthermore, further, although, unlike, in contrast, Similarly, Unfortunately, alternatively, parallel results, In order to, despite, For example, Compared with, other results, thus, therefore……用好连接词能使文章层次清楚，意思明确。比如，叙述有时间顺序的事件或文献，最早的文献可用AA advocated it for the first time.接下来可用Then BB further demonstrated that. 再接下来，可用Afterwards, CC……如果还有，可用More recent studies by DD……

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来源：丁香园