|
1. individuals, characters, folks 替换 people , persons. 2. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good.
! B- m5 O9 p- P3 R3 r( y3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换 bad（如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。）
0 Q6 f0 \* {6 o: c9 S4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, if not most 替换 many. ' u( v3 l3 _ Z
5. a slice of, quiet a few 替换 some.
9 h, ]# M- w a5 F, a4 k6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换 think。
: M4 r: R# d( z- i+ y9 |7. affair, business, matter 替换 thing. / j/ D: `, E+ F6 J5 `; c/ T
8. shared 替换 common .
{6 i+ z, z; g6 ]8 ^$ y9. reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits. z8 T( A: V. P
10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion. ( P2 H; z1 C3 X2 Z) L
11. Increasing(ly), growing 替换 more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.） 6 M. ~ r+ G% l
12. little if anything或little or nothing 替换 hardly.
$ X& U+ W* k5 l6 S i13. beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful.
8 X0 t; l0 Z6 o( {( h14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换 customer. ! }$ s3 Z$ k+ p+ x% U7 O; n
15. overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换 very.
* n: m/ q1 W) X, H16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable…替换 unnecessary, avoidable.
1 h2 Q4 l6 p2 ~17. indispensable 替换 necessary.
( l& B& A; V2 f18. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in. % B, t! L- c2 n1 |) |
19. capture one's attention 替换 attract one's attention. 6 o2 _8 m8 O) s4 [) y
20. facet, demension, sphere 替换 aspet.
! Q& J3 h* s n4 ?2 X( x4 c3 A21. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替换 indicate,suggest, fear.
0 H) u( j- @$ b7 A5 h( r22. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.
6 R$ [; e/ l0 U! M, t! `! Q5 u- B& H23. There are several reasons behind sth 替换…reasons for sth. ' e- o& j7 v c
24. desire 替换 want. * b) f" g# U" }
25. pour attention into 替换 pay attention to.
/ H; p/ e9 O& h# b26. bear in mind that 替换 remember. , B, s1 v& e7 j/ R/ Q
27. enjoy, possess 替换 have（注意process是过程的意思）。
+ {- z$ d" Y7 _$ C4 s* ~28. interaction 替换 communication. d; D) I- h/ k% W
29. frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth . * s( G- @ |$ ]
30. as an example 替换 for example, for instance.
2 Z6 O! S9 z+ ~. [31. next to / virtually impossible 替换 nearly / almost impossible.
2 p0 ?3 p6 Q3 g" }32. regarding / concerning 替换 about. 9 C. R6 [: ^" |0 S3 f
33. crucial /paramount 替换 important.
$ |% U5 {6 l3 f5 q* J8 t+ K3 Y34. 第一（in the first place/the first and foremost）；第二（there is one more point, I should touch on, that…）；第三（the last but not the least）.
' B4 O4 z+ X, g3 C5 U35. assiduous 替换 hard-working.
# J$ Y/ O& y6 n/ `36. arduous 替换 difficult.
9 P+ _* Q3 u. ?( V8 |+ ?37. underdeveloped / financially-challenged 替换poor（因为poor通常含有贬义）. - q* x0 z/ X4 C$ q& c
38. demonstrate / manifest 替换 show.
6 W- S# S( e& X39. invariably 替换 always.
) H5 l/ B2 I3 l& F K40. perilous / hazardous替换 dangerous.
# S+ U' c% C/ Q* e+ I3 _) M, N41. formidable 替换 difficult.
- z6 X0 V$ u5 I42. quintessential 替换 typical（举例时常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example; for instance）. ) g5 M. s5 a+ [1 Q, r3 l+ Y9 N
43. distinguished 替换 famous.
! @5 q7 c2 k( w& |$ w6 `44. feasible 替换 possible.
7 [9 I2 d X4 {) ^! p4 y" U( ?45. consequently, accordingly替换 so.
- [/ M( Q; R; o2 E. ~0 b46. 通常，由数据推断出一定的结论，用Results indicate, infer, suggest, imply that……
/ Q! C R9 j: {2 W47. 最常见的引述别人观点的词汇 Much of the research in sexual selection in the last two decades has examined how a female’s preference that does not influence her immediate reproductive success can still evolve if it is genetically correlated with another character under direct selection.(不要每次写到研究时总用study，可以用些其它的词汇，比如examine，work。)
/ p5 y$ i% [- q3 e% @6 RTwo hypotheses for female preference evolution—runaway sexual selection and good genes selection—state that preferences evolve indirectly because they are genetically correlated with male traits that are under direct selection; that is, the preferences themselves are not under direct selection.(在引述别人的观点时，如果不能完全同意，使用state 比show更加中立些。)
( D& |# r4 g. P. ~# J3 {$ zStudies of receiver biases suggest that such analogies might not be broadly applicable.(suggest,又一种较为客观的引述观点的表达方法。)
, s& K! ~" c8 z" l' \6 |( N) vBurley argued that the preference for red beaks is adaptive because it indicates male health, and this preference is then transferred to leg-band color.(argue,引用别人观点的又一表述。)
( w2 Y- t- k5 _' e& U! S) N. @5 B. B( uAccording to the anti-monotony hypothesis, habituation plays an important role in the evolution of complex vocalizations in songbirds: Increased song complexity reduces habituation of neighboring males and courting females.(根据…)
# q+ l8 }2 |& \7 ^" g; dPrevious studies of acoustic and bioluminescent interactions had emphasized potential advantages to group-signaling organization, such as minimizing predation, preserving species-specific signal characters, or increasing the attractiveness of the group.(带有小小的强调) 8 _& k2 k' e6 q: F- B5 M% D
48.常见的连接词有，However, also, in addition, consequently, afterwards, moreover, Furthermore, further, although, unlike, in contrast, Similarly, Unfortunately, alternatively, parallel results, In order to, despite, For example, Compared with, other results, thus, therefore……用好连接词能使文章层次清楚，意思明确。比如，叙述有时间顺序的事件或文献，最早的文献可用AA advocated it for the first time.接下来可用Then BB further demonstrated that. 再接下来，可用Afterwards, CC……如果还有，可用More recent studies by DD…… 4 @+ r/ {8 F+ [: O4 {" L; f4 Z \5 d. O
来源：丁香园
7 M8 n2 L5 Z4 r$ j3 s) _' o) s | 
发表于 2015-4-30 10:43:59
