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1. individuals, characters, folks 替换 people , persons. 2. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good.
+ r9 y/ x: l# @ \1 ^5 r, P; f3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换 bad（如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。）
, W7 C( c! e* S0 E4 B1 h4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, if not most 替换 many. ' t* X# b, j2 P
5. a slice of, quiet a few 替换 some.
! s1 I( I; X2 } q" ~6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换 think。 5 c6 r) R E& _9 S: j* ~" J
7. affair, business, matter 替换 thing.
' S+ R# O0 K* t, B8 l4 Y m8. shared 替换 common . ; a6 a+ b3 [' q
9. reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits.
5 Y: k6 s2 J5 i3 Q10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion.
1 |& c- [8 |$ ?" e& q, E11. Increasing(ly), growing 替换 more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.） " m, m! i+ I- Q/ F& b) [! n
12. little if anything或little or nothing 替换 hardly.
7 y9 ^& N8 H( ~3 A/ Y2 ~# W13. beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful.
, `. `' p" i9 w/ C) T/ N4 m3 O* Y14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换 customer. 9 c0 L* ]5 i4 U+ @' u1 @
15. overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换 very.
/ \1 @( Q( _: r; w# u! D/ N3 L. A3 G16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable…替换 unnecessary, avoidable.
/ K& E& Q5 x( Q+ c ~! ]; a17. indispensable 替换 necessary.
* b& }% `4 a) W$ S18. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in.
! g; Y; {- C+ X6 i6 k19. capture one's attention 替换 attract one's attention.
: t/ N; l- }3 t2 W+ T. I6 Z20. facet, demension, sphere 替换 aspet. ) `- t6 R4 d$ V* z8 X6 w- e3 l
21. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替换 indicate,suggest, fear. ; M k- C6 M% W5 \ t" V
22. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.
& b; U& X% K% |2 w' q23. There are several reasons behind sth 替换…reasons for sth. 1 w; U; q3 N" m$ m! _( E8 b- Z
24. desire 替换 want. / ?4 P& B; b$ U
25. pour attention into 替换 pay attention to. " S2 `/ j" G$ ~ a: a6 N. W0 h+ K7 G
26. bear in mind that 替换 remember. / ^6 S6 x+ Z4 o0 ~
27. enjoy, possess 替换 have（注意process是过程的意思）。
: s" @9 b o! G/ a28. interaction 替换 communication.
9 c( }; n0 J$ B& e29. frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth .
- K; B' N1 X2 G) d5 D30. as an example 替换 for example, for instance. " a* x! k. X" l" K; l, g- o
31. next to / virtually impossible 替换 nearly / almost impossible.
~2 d4 \- w) \3 N4 w! h32. regarding / concerning 替换 about.
7 g( O& Z: ?! @/ \, |0 l33. crucial /paramount 替换 important.
9 U9 L+ ?' l8 ^ G( }$ d34. 第一（in the first place/the first and foremost）；第二（there is one more point, I should touch on, that…）；第三（the last but not the least）.
4 B, r; ]) `9 o! r. H* \6 u [35. assiduous 替换 hard-working. 2 t" j" ]. y+ N4 Y- `! B9 R2 ^
36. arduous 替换 difficult.
3 e0 |* i* A+ O3 a37. underdeveloped / financially-challenged 替换poor（因为poor通常含有贬义）.
) c+ s1 n" u7 p1 ]! l4 z38. demonstrate / manifest 替换 show.
! Q& W% y, l( P' _: h& R e39. invariably 替换 always.
/ O! y r, d; J9 C40. perilous / hazardous替换 dangerous. 6 n) x. W% X, O7 y+ x
41. formidable 替换 difficult. 5 {. n4 C2 @& {( }( l' {: q
42. quintessential 替换 typical（举例时常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example; for instance）. ; \& ]4 B% T, g
43. distinguished 替换 famous. / s5 e2 e( E) J2 c: y8 V8 ~
44. feasible 替换 possible. 3 B# z) P2 n- m. l( q7 @
45. consequently, accordingly替换 so.
2 [$ ]0 _; K% @1 _1 w46. 通常，由数据推断出一定的结论，用Results indicate, infer, suggest, imply that…… 4 K1 u; Y2 @' Q& u, i# B/ o1 h+ s
47. 最常见的引述别人观点的词汇 Much of the research in sexual selection in the last two decades has examined how a female’s preference that does not influence her immediate reproductive success can still evolve if it is genetically correlated with another character under direct selection.(不要每次写到研究时总用study，可以用些其它的词汇，比如examine，work。) $ e8 V- B& a& @; S, k" e
Two hypotheses for female preference evolution—runaway sexual selection and good genes selection—state that preferences evolve indirectly because they are genetically correlated with male traits that are under direct selection; that is, the preferences themselves are not under direct selection.(在引述别人的观点时，如果不能完全同意，使用state 比show更加中立些。)
C: l& w. g$ _7 K H) i$ t$ JStudies of receiver biases suggest that such analogies might not be broadly applicable.(suggest,又一种较为客观的引述观点的表达方法。) & _0 w9 Q* a. | v& _* A8 `; Z
Burley argued that the preference for red beaks is adaptive because it indicates male health, and this preference is then transferred to leg-band color.(argue,引用别人观点的又一表述。)
! u& j+ p( L/ nAccording to the anti-monotony hypothesis, habituation plays an important role in the evolution of complex vocalizations in songbirds: Increased song complexity reduces habituation of neighboring males and courting females.(根据…)
" ?/ R0 }7 m- j9 PPrevious studies of acoustic and bioluminescent interactions had emphasized potential advantages to group-signaling organization, such as minimizing predation, preserving species-specific signal characters, or increasing the attractiveness of the group.(带有小小的强调) 5 W$ b3 ?1 E) S2 |" ^1 g* O
48.常见的连接词有，However, also, in addition, consequently, afterwards, moreover, Furthermore, further, although, unlike, in contrast, Similarly, Unfortunately, alternatively, parallel results, In order to, despite, For example, Compared with, other results, thus, therefore……用好连接词能使文章层次清楚，意思明确。比如，叙述有时间顺序的事件或文献，最早的文献可用AA advocated it for the first time.接下来可用Then BB further demonstrated that. 再接下来，可用Afterwards, CC……如果还有，可用More recent studies by DD……
) _5 z% j7 I% u9 u$ ] d来源：丁香园
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发表于 2015-4-30 10:43:59
