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原贴由davay发表于 2009-11-29 01:529 ~- ]' Q5 i5 c8 Q7 ~" }
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本帖最后由 davay 于 2009-11-29 01:54 编辑% B- F1 F, J ^/ _( c
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http://jvi.asm.org/cgi/reprint/JVI.00151-09v1
& \, H7 S3 G9 _7 V6 Q. R# a3 U这篇文章是病毒学专业最顶级杂志Journal of Virology的主编写的一篇review.里面回顾拉,病毒学的发展,和展望.我觉得有用的是,说到下一代病毒学家,或者说病毒学工作者需要具备的素质.
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* T! o4 U" [' c& h* ]TRAINING VIROLOGISTS FOR THE FUTURE
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( J$ n3 D v) J( F$ I: b" nHow can virologists take advantage of all of these new opportunities for scholarship
6 E. u4 w0 a, f! B* M- K- A$ h, w. gand application? To address this question, we must consider what constitutes optimum! _9 I( ]' V5 ~( @6 N
training for virologists in the 21st century. Tomorrow’s advances will require a combination+ n ]6 z7 i J7 H
of small, tightly focused groups and large, multidisciplinary teams. Traditional teams of basic
7 ]7 L8 J' {% p+ escientists working with clinicians will be augmented by mathematicians, physicists, and8 w d7 }; A1 n' R+ ~5 D6 o- h, \
population biologists, among others. Integrating new technology advances with classical* a* j2 n& w2 v( c0 f& A
epidemiology and clinical approaches will not be a simple pedagogical exercise. Training the
$ C) C& N; T) N9 Unext generation of scientists who can undertake this research will require more diverse course
, d p$ ?& D2 c5 @1 Wofferings, enhanced training opportunities, especially involving interdisciplinary5 F( d$ V) v( V8 ` h4 w
collaboration and computational approaches, and instruction in teamwork. To facilitate
3 l) t: k5 K9 u; zprofessional advancement, we will need to develop new strategies to recognize and reward
2 x4 h# I; j! K1 A# K+ H/ t+ Mindividual contributions to group scientific efforts as team science becomes more and more
8 p$ a' j2 r% Y3 @+ l& Z8 J* C( Cprevalent.- m9 x% o' Y. P+ c( I
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Systems biology approaches, large-scale genetic screens, metagenomics of host and
, O! h2 i3 P; s( W! s* J. zviral genes from related viruses present a unique challenge for training. These approaches6 l, Z9 r5 F$ B& y9 W3 y1 E2 l
will produce enormous amounts of information that will challenge our capacity to integrate it
' p$ W7 r. }; ]0 H- W0 u) u& tinto useful conceptual frameworks. Imaging technology will reveal the dynamics of
* x% q1 q5 Z' ?, q, u' W& b3 Ubiological interactions at every level, yet produce huge sets of data that strain current systems
. N* F% r3 o3 a7 _3 J" lfor information storage and retrieval. Methods to search, screen, recover, and use this" Q3 q0 C3 O( H) ~+ o+ P
information will provide new avenues for discovery and require a new generation of
- c1 {1 s4 A3 j |' v+ n8 a2 mvirologists with special expertise in computational methods and information technology. |
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