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原贴由davay发表于 2009-11-29 01:52( }. u& u' h- f* D
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/ p! b# G4 W7 u9 }本帖最后由 davay 于 2009-11-29 01:54 编辑
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http://jvi.asm.org/cgi/reprint/JVI.00151-09v1
, @) @) m$ T, @' T$ |3 v' e$ A/ Y这篇文章是病毒学专业最顶级杂志Journal of Virology的主编写的一篇review.里面回顾拉,病毒学的发展,和展望.我觉得有用的是,说到下一代病毒学家,或者说病毒学工作者需要具备的素质.7 f3 W- h4 x1 p8 n# j
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TRAINING VIROLOGISTS FOR THE FUTURE
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" P A7 {5 Z6 ~7 AHow can virologists take advantage of all of these new opportunities for scholarship
3 ~/ Y( v+ f. w1 l8 H6 h6 ?and application? To address this question, we must consider what constitutes optimum5 F3 I) E( q& G" Y5 X3 X f
training for virologists in the 21st century. Tomorrow’s advances will require a combination
2 Q$ f, O3 O/ L( E9 t6 ]. qof small, tightly focused groups and large, multidisciplinary teams. Traditional teams of basic
/ j8 B, t% l$ G5 U v1 nscientists working with clinicians will be augmented by mathematicians, physicists, and
( M* y( G# [0 Y" ]2 o) v- s5 s9 T! Xpopulation biologists, among others. Integrating new technology advances with classical; F/ v1 }( |0 Z, V, P& I
epidemiology and clinical approaches will not be a simple pedagogical exercise. Training the
0 _$ P5 G6 c1 O- Tnext generation of scientists who can undertake this research will require more diverse course/ m/ ?* s2 Z5 {' T$ g
offerings, enhanced training opportunities, especially involving interdisciplinary2 z' g4 E4 O; K0 M/ T7 N- l& n
collaboration and computational approaches, and instruction in teamwork. To facilitate5 q! l. x/ F: P+ S3 E( V; a
professional advancement, we will need to develop new strategies to recognize and reward# h8 a6 {+ Z9 Z. W7 M
individual contributions to group scientific efforts as team science becomes more and more( G/ L2 h4 m, K0 k* w& }+ r G6 p
prevalent.
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Systems biology approaches, large-scale genetic screens, metagenomics of host and; K# W; @. r1 W. {# c
viral genes from related viruses present a unique challenge for training. These approaches
/ m! a f7 x' s7 e- }will produce enormous amounts of information that will challenge our capacity to integrate it4 K( b$ @0 u6 Q0 y$ b* N4 o; ]3 g
into useful conceptual frameworks. Imaging technology will reveal the dynamics of
( x# p9 [- f6 s8 o% t+ G5 Mbiological interactions at every level, yet produce huge sets of data that strain current systems% B3 w J' q6 M& h) Y( a
for information storage and retrieval. Methods to search, screen, recover, and use this
v7 U" ~7 q# g% a/ Ainformation will provide new avenues for discovery and require a new generation of
. f* o# w* r5 l3 u$ K$ dvirologists with special expertise in computational methods and information technology. |
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