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原贴由davay发表于 2009-11-29 01:52
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本帖最后由 davay 于 2009-11-29 01:54 编辑3 P% |0 V, Z! {, k
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: S/ E( g E, m7 {http://jvi.asm.org/cgi/reprint/JVI.00151-09v1$ [) Q; d9 T) U
这篇文章是病毒学专业最顶级杂志Journal of Virology的主编写的一篇review.里面回顾拉,病毒学的发展,和展望.我觉得有用的是,说到下一代病毒学家,或者说病毒学工作者需要具备的素质.
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9 T. |6 e8 E8 z5 g( t$ KTRAINING VIROLOGISTS FOR THE FUTURE
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( I& V6 e' D: b% A" C% P3 oHow can virologists take advantage of all of these new opportunities for scholarship" H; _" K3 J* t( h; |3 @
and application? To address this question, we must consider what constitutes optimum
5 f8 {1 w% [6 ]- Ftraining for virologists in the 21st century. Tomorrow’s advances will require a combination
4 `: U6 D$ N8 X) W% r+ fof small, tightly focused groups and large, multidisciplinary teams. Traditional teams of basic! L- H [# l; ^
scientists working with clinicians will be augmented by mathematicians, physicists, and
6 V3 E k% e3 z0 \population biologists, among others. Integrating new technology advances with classical6 u" C0 s8 J; m# B! }! ]' E) q
epidemiology and clinical approaches will not be a simple pedagogical exercise. Training the# w4 g- y% `' O
next generation of scientists who can undertake this research will require more diverse course) ~' F; m! l8 A: ~# ~8 t5 p3 B( y D
offerings, enhanced training opportunities, especially involving interdisciplinary
/ y2 V0 J0 W; j+ ]' r. Tcollaboration and computational approaches, and instruction in teamwork. To facilitate4 t/ U) E1 H. u q
professional advancement, we will need to develop new strategies to recognize and reward' k! K2 p0 y% u$ c) e
individual contributions to group scientific efforts as team science becomes more and more
# Y' _4 U, |- H i" V( _prevalent.
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) K: H( N* K$ xSystems biology approaches, large-scale genetic screens, metagenomics of host and$ c7 Z; Z/ f0 a) R, Z" X
viral genes from related viruses present a unique challenge for training. These approaches/ |7 v y3 Q& M% E. M' j
will produce enormous amounts of information that will challenge our capacity to integrate it) x7 Z5 o7 j% M
into useful conceptual frameworks. Imaging technology will reveal the dynamics of9 e! ]. G2 j2 i" L, a7 X- h8 I
biological interactions at every level, yet produce huge sets of data that strain current systems4 t+ G7 _7 A' L9 F$ [
for information storage and retrieval. Methods to search, screen, recover, and use this: @* @$ g! a! w+ n. f! I7 j$ N
information will provide new avenues for discovery and require a new generation of
% Q. B4 J3 V) V7 {3 [ a! }8 hvirologists with special expertise in computational methods and information technology. |
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