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原贴由davay发表于 2009-11-29 01:52. `' A- U0 ?" l& U$ Y" S1 l3 h$ \
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本帖最后由 davay 于 2009-11-29 01:54 编辑
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0 k6 U/ u1 g, o+ R4 R6 i' Ehttp://jvi.asm.org/cgi/reprint/JVI.00151-09v1
3 I1 g" O$ Y1 q/ r这篇文章是病毒学专业最顶级杂志Journal of Virology的主编写的一篇review.里面回顾拉,病毒学的发展,和展望.我觉得有用的是,说到下一代病毒学家,或者说病毒学工作者需要具备的素质.
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TRAINING VIROLOGISTS FOR THE FUTURE
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How can virologists take advantage of all of these new opportunities for scholarship7 |; w, i: N/ S' K
and application? To address this question, we must consider what constitutes optimum
$ Y& U: k" o- c# [; ~' J6 Itraining for virologists in the 21st century. Tomorrow’s advances will require a combination
% A7 a2 D) [8 B- H% I2 Y4 u" Eof small, tightly focused groups and large, multidisciplinary teams. Traditional teams of basic
+ B6 H1 t; N1 h6 q5 Pscientists working with clinicians will be augmented by mathematicians, physicists, and
6 p; `2 w" V6 H1 {population biologists, among others. Integrating new technology advances with classical
8 I1 m. ^7 B# ^8 z, o% X4 D# @epidemiology and clinical approaches will not be a simple pedagogical exercise. Training the
& b S4 K% P+ h7 B9 Qnext generation of scientists who can undertake this research will require more diverse course
/ O k5 V; Q* {/ xofferings, enhanced training opportunities, especially involving interdisciplinary
3 G' D3 k) J$ A* Acollaboration and computational approaches, and instruction in teamwork. To facilitate$ I: O! w4 e& A" B2 @/ z
professional advancement, we will need to develop new strategies to recognize and reward
8 v" i# V# b+ z, K7 g9 z. L9 j- dindividual contributions to group scientific efforts as team science becomes more and more0 J1 g. g* o3 n! L
prevalent.
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7 a) t# J0 d1 C' l- {' |% O8 x" l5 ~Systems biology approaches, large-scale genetic screens, metagenomics of host and0 H5 ]/ M' A9 o/ X0 d. q3 G/ T* q+ u* Z: S
viral genes from related viruses present a unique challenge for training. These approaches
0 E! z Y. c9 o6 @! v: U9 E+ Twill produce enormous amounts of information that will challenge our capacity to integrate it
; _) z' U9 O; u3 winto useful conceptual frameworks. Imaging technology will reveal the dynamics of0 u( ^1 P; J% M; _* x
biological interactions at every level, yet produce huge sets of data that strain current systems( a' N$ O' R, ?' e& j, G
for information storage and retrieval. Methods to search, screen, recover, and use this
) o* m* w0 z5 H, w3 o: jinformation will provide new avenues for discovery and require a new generation of7 ?1 ^. s2 N h
virologists with special expertise in computational methods and information technology. |
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