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原贴由davay发表于 2009-11-29 01:52+ ? z. O% L6 Y: U8 n2 N% V$ ^
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本帖最后由 davay 于 2009-11-29 01:54 编辑
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% s' s; F; I& z) T& z1 ~5 hhttp://jvi.asm.org/cgi/reprint/JVI.00151-09v17 K* p0 M5 U* C% f+ p7 U9 M
这篇文章是病毒学专业最顶级杂志Journal of Virology的主编写的一篇review.里面回顾拉,病毒学的发展,和展望.我觉得有用的是,说到下一代病毒学家,或者说病毒学工作者需要具备的素质.. R) r/ w9 J+ {, G0 N/ X
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TRAINING VIROLOGISTS FOR THE FUTURE* L( Q) n2 r$ z5 e9 z: c Z
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How can virologists take advantage of all of these new opportunities for scholarship- B- _4 t: Y& A; p4 C1 H
and application? To address this question, we must consider what constitutes optimum9 R, b% O4 }! M0 N* z. w3 f, Z
training for virologists in the 21st century. Tomorrow’s advances will require a combination7 L# @) Q, c1 a
of small, tightly focused groups and large, multidisciplinary teams. Traditional teams of basic
+ R3 m5 Z8 I- z1 |( u+ o- ]+ ~3 sscientists working with clinicians will be augmented by mathematicians, physicists, and. G) r4 x/ i1 S8 j0 \1 X* l) T
population biologists, among others. Integrating new technology advances with classical* v5 [. |+ b' [1 `' ^
epidemiology and clinical approaches will not be a simple pedagogical exercise. Training the6 h0 X& A; ?+ s: `( G
next generation of scientists who can undertake this research will require more diverse course, O# `- h( @ d2 s
offerings, enhanced training opportunities, especially involving interdisciplinary
2 G9 z6 t: f5 c k# Ycollaboration and computational approaches, and instruction in teamwork. To facilitate
: @; V$ i, Y' f) H: Wprofessional advancement, we will need to develop new strategies to recognize and reward
5 i, P* _$ _0 }# j) z/ g( ^! F9 dindividual contributions to group scientific efforts as team science becomes more and more
4 [% f3 }# f" x$ _prevalent./ `& ?4 h# p! Q- z
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Systems biology approaches, large-scale genetic screens, metagenomics of host and
: w: S9 `! d7 Y5 @! a1 |6 @! X& wviral genes from related viruses present a unique challenge for training. These approaches( q. w, l7 d8 f0 P; d6 S
will produce enormous amounts of information that will challenge our capacity to integrate it) Q" `7 s# O2 I1 \# b
into useful conceptual frameworks. Imaging technology will reveal the dynamics of7 Q0 Y& ~6 O" }
biological interactions at every level, yet produce huge sets of data that strain current systems# _: }3 p R! S, U: {9 p7 q
for information storage and retrieval. Methods to search, screen, recover, and use this
4 o6 G# H, Z @7 W& [" X; A7 Ninformation will provide new avenues for discovery and require a new generation of/ O5 @6 ^! |! \: j; P
virologists with special expertise in computational methods and information technology. |
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