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原贴由davay发表于 2009-11-29 01:52
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& Z0 `' L+ g$ o0 G" R本帖最后由 davay 于 2009-11-29 01:54 编辑1 ~5 {& \. Y5 ~3 S% H1 Z5 B( r( ?& b: D
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http://jvi.asm.org/cgi/reprint/JVI.00151-09v1
4 _6 e+ @. u! {$ [+ Z) D/ z这篇文章是病毒学专业最顶级杂志Journal of Virology的主编写的一篇review.里面回顾拉,病毒学的发展,和展望.我觉得有用的是,说到下一代病毒学家,或者说病毒学工作者需要具备的素质.
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8 M% A: s9 z4 {$ l6 p1 l: `TRAINING VIROLOGISTS FOR THE FUTURE
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How can virologists take advantage of all of these new opportunities for scholarship- Y; d) x5 o) G) I0 Q
and application? To address this question, we must consider what constitutes optimum( [& b/ n" b9 v
training for virologists in the 21st century. Tomorrow’s advances will require a combination
: @6 L7 P' ]% o; P6 cof small, tightly focused groups and large, multidisciplinary teams. Traditional teams of basic' G8 h+ x7 r) f/ t
scientists working with clinicians will be augmented by mathematicians, physicists, and
# c0 X) v" u6 r* a: y" H# T& Rpopulation biologists, among others. Integrating new technology advances with classical
/ W9 `: t# ~6 w2 F4 ~% P4 d& |4 bepidemiology and clinical approaches will not be a simple pedagogical exercise. Training the+ r% j: o# [$ S
next generation of scientists who can undertake this research will require more diverse course: n# |" e3 Q$ g
offerings, enhanced training opportunities, especially involving interdisciplinary
" Z9 |' J5 @" Ocollaboration and computational approaches, and instruction in teamwork. To facilitate# i/ y% b: `. u/ W$ o( o& [1 V
professional advancement, we will need to develop new strategies to recognize and reward
3 z; d5 x4 P6 D. h1 eindividual contributions to group scientific efforts as team science becomes more and more
( B) {; _* u. x u( ?7 Hprevalent. s7 t8 P& S9 z" Y6 d F3 G% }
- U! E7 H0 M) h! q0 bSystems biology approaches, large-scale genetic screens, metagenomics of host and
/ M" n% m' u# N7 n( \$ U) {viral genes from related viruses present a unique challenge for training. These approaches
, m) m5 b; m( S; Z. wwill produce enormous amounts of information that will challenge our capacity to integrate it5 ~8 ^, m: U1 {; U
into useful conceptual frameworks. Imaging technology will reveal the dynamics of/ W& U% Q5 @& S
biological interactions at every level, yet produce huge sets of data that strain current systems0 H, b: W& }. t( J, w
for information storage and retrieval. Methods to search, screen, recover, and use this6 Q1 \4 [; `9 n U; C2 z
information will provide new avenues for discovery and require a new generation of0 I5 s" c+ @( U9 V, R. A8 }$ O' l
virologists with special expertise in computational methods and information technology. |
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