|
|
原贴由davay发表于 2009-11-29 01:52
% u; m8 @* D4 L/ x# A* l8 s2 ?
9 W) ~3 V- V& N: Q7 |5 u4 m. w; C5 L' ~- }' g" n
本帖最后由 davay 于 2009-11-29 01:54 编辑
: r) g' q. v% q4 R5 Q; R# Y0 I7 Z
: F! h: T1 \6 |; _7 f; f; l6 K, P0 E0 m7 ]. B
http://jvi.asm.org/cgi/reprint/JVI.00151-09v1
, S* E9 L5 ~. b9 g( _5 Z Q F9 _这篇文章是病毒学专业最顶级杂志Journal of Virology的主编写的一篇review.里面回顾拉,病毒学的发展，和展望.我觉得有用的是,说到下一代病毒学家,或者说病毒学工作者需要具备的素质.( g/ o: a: L7 U, U- V4 w1 D W
9 y$ o/ }$ s5 r. V) c$ b B
TRAINING VIROLOGISTS FOR THE FUTURE }2 y; i0 c) q z U2 V# K8 H& P
8 i8 N$ y8 a) h7 @8 X ^+ h7 ^How can virologists take advantage of all of these new opportunities for scholarship7 y4 c' x# N. ]2 `
and application? To address this question, we must consider what constitutes optimum
1 I0 J2 c' \' Y% }; wtraining for virologists in the 21st century. Tomorrow’s advances will require a combination
( y' U% s' V( X: cof small, tightly focused groups and large, multidisciplinary teams. Traditional teams of basic9 `2 G! p4 d1 E1 b
scientists working with clinicians will be augmented by mathematicians, physicists, and9 z( \' r( A9 H! A% Q
population biologists, among others. Integrating new technology advances with classical- k# `, L+ Y0 t6 G$ v% w9 i/ y. V
epidemiology and clinical approaches will not be a simple pedagogical exercise. Training the
& Y- T6 O- ~% k! Ynext generation of scientists who can undertake this research will require more diverse course. z* I' D+ G% @' i7 k) w2 {: h
offerings, enhanced training opportunities, especially involving interdisciplinary
2 o( W" W# h U8 ?% g* Ncollaboration and computational approaches, and instruction in teamwork. To facilitate
6 i$ Z" k9 Y6 [. i' s8 Wprofessional advancement, we will need to develop new strategies to recognize and reward
0 Y% T* M' P+ \# v8 Y8 Nindividual contributions to group scientific efforts as team science becomes more and more
- |: y1 b" U) z/ P8 Z fprevalent.
, c. O( y- H' H+ c& G0 X( s9 Q* r3 O' b- K9 i: ~' @* L
Systems biology approaches, large-scale genetic screens, metagenomics of host and6 W6 X: E8 I( o2 I
viral genes from related viruses present a unique challenge for training. These approaches
( v& ?3 }, R4 N3 x' L4 p, b; Iwill produce enormous amounts of information that will challenge our capacity to integrate it
; L; M2 m# Z6 s8 i. d( _% iinto useful conceptual frameworks. Imaging technology will reveal the dynamics of
5 b- p$ a& G8 m: B ]2 R# `biological interactions at every level, yet produce huge sets of data that strain current systems
S9 q8 H1 }6 {# t' Jfor information storage and retrieval. Methods to search, screen, recover, and use this
- ?3 H2 W7 P/ I6 linformation will provide new avenues for discovery and require a new generation of
/ x- Y5 d' V7 ?virologists with special expertise in computational methods and information technology. |
评分
-
查看全部评分
|
发表于 2015-8-25 11:20:09
发表于 2015-9-16 10:41:25
