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原贴由davay发表于 2009-11-29 01:52
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本帖最后由 davay 于 2009-11-29 01:54 编辑( R- u6 W$ p. Y% M, B2 j! {
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% M1 X2 {: T9 l6 D. X5 ghttp://jvi.asm.org/cgi/reprint/JVI.00151-09v1& Y4 X; d, b) P; J/ Q# d
这篇文章是病毒学专业最顶级杂志Journal of Virology的主编写的一篇review.里面回顾拉,病毒学的发展,和展望.我觉得有用的是,说到下一代病毒学家,或者说病毒学工作者需要具备的素质.4 V& j; O F4 z/ r& }2 o
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TRAINING VIROLOGISTS FOR THE FUTURE
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How can virologists take advantage of all of these new opportunities for scholarship
. J4 m- ^* l0 b3 y m" O7 |8 Cand application? To address this question, we must consider what constitutes optimum5 T- H/ O# a# P& ?
training for virologists in the 21st century. Tomorrow’s advances will require a combination
4 S% A* c7 N* @& Yof small, tightly focused groups and large, multidisciplinary teams. Traditional teams of basic6 ~- H5 V1 Q; Z1 N
scientists working with clinicians will be augmented by mathematicians, physicists, and" v' s# K" j3 b) Q
population biologists, among others. Integrating new technology advances with classical
% E; E& W1 s6 Z8 [3 ~- C" aepidemiology and clinical approaches will not be a simple pedagogical exercise. Training the, W5 Z8 J3 `1 m. ?9 V0 K7 H
next generation of scientists who can undertake this research will require more diverse course; D5 ]0 ?& {4 U5 d, T
offerings, enhanced training opportunities, especially involving interdisciplinary
. B6 A& \: K d! Z1 r* e( z' n2 lcollaboration and computational approaches, and instruction in teamwork. To facilitate, { I9 h) |# F' W6 P( C
professional advancement, we will need to develop new strategies to recognize and reward' m; V" @7 D) b
individual contributions to group scientific efforts as team science becomes more and more
; F% W& _0 O+ Y" ^% @/ i& lprevalent.; z3 G* x2 u: [1 Z
9 m( i; n& \ F5 p+ ]% LSystems biology approaches, large-scale genetic screens, metagenomics of host and
0 x: N, Y, D9 i* J, W" Tviral genes from related viruses present a unique challenge for training. These approaches) D: Z5 n( [# m+ g# t8 d
will produce enormous amounts of information that will challenge our capacity to integrate it. Y! I) n5 ^ _+ \% F% J" _+ A& Z
into useful conceptual frameworks. Imaging technology will reveal the dynamics of- V1 b7 c5 w; V: E; k0 W
biological interactions at every level, yet produce huge sets of data that strain current systems
4 ] a2 `( a P2 Afor information storage and retrieval. Methods to search, screen, recover, and use this" r" D2 Q/ S( A/ R
information will provide new avenues for discovery and require a new generation of; Y5 ]7 E' t+ L: C( d' c. [
virologists with special expertise in computational methods and information technology. |
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