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原贴由davay发表于 2009-11-29 01:52 b2 F+ I8 B3 e0 E2 _' @9 D2 L
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本帖最后由 davay 于 2009-11-29 01:54 编辑
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8 d' `% k0 j3 c) J6 ehttp://jvi.asm.org/cgi/reprint/JVI.00151-09v1. [, Y$ F; p2 D. D, m. u1 `
这篇文章是病毒学专业最顶级杂志Journal of Virology的主编写的一篇review.里面回顾拉,病毒学的发展，和展望.我觉得有用的是,说到下一代病毒学家,或者说病毒学工作者需要具备的素质.7 |7 M$ \$ U# t5 u# X7 T
' i' Q) G o1 n. G7 o, O: U5 BTRAINING VIROLOGISTS FOR THE FUTURE
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How can virologists take advantage of all of these new opportunities for scholarship
* Q- j* Y; ]- g' W% H$ ], w8 q2 Fand application? To address this question, we must consider what constitutes optimum
( p! ]7 ? c% z/ @. Ltraining for virologists in the 21st century. Tomorrow’s advances will require a combination9 e5 K4 e* H/ j* \
of small, tightly focused groups and large, multidisciplinary teams. Traditional teams of basic
; b b) ^% {# q% l6 d/ bscientists working with clinicians will be augmented by mathematicians, physicists, and
- J, q! ~. U1 p! C% E9 jpopulation biologists, among others. Integrating new technology advances with classical+ B( E" M C6 ?. I6 {" d0 J
epidemiology and clinical approaches will not be a simple pedagogical exercise. Training the
5 a0 ?/ `. v: Z* }0 C- l+ B! bnext generation of scientists who can undertake this research will require more diverse course
( {# G% }$ W% H6 X8 {$ f+ {5 i* @offerings, enhanced training opportunities, especially involving interdisciplinary
6 [- s1 h# A2 s# ecollaboration and computational approaches, and instruction in teamwork. To facilitate! Z) |; I8 U2 S/ {2 g& ?
professional advancement, we will need to develop new strategies to recognize and reward: E( ]% ]/ R/ A/ v6 P
individual contributions to group scientific efforts as team science becomes more and more: Q; M+ Q- z1 ]6 Z5 }/ x6 m
prevalent.
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0 S/ `3 l( T, W5 i! d/ WSystems biology approaches, large-scale genetic screens, metagenomics of host and
, {4 {" ?9 c, sviral genes from related viruses present a unique challenge for training. These approaches
# u) ~7 m; ?+ _will produce enormous amounts of information that will challenge our capacity to integrate it
P. g# Z/ }- U& minto useful conceptual frameworks. Imaging technology will reveal the dynamics of& ]- i$ y: @0 Y. G9 E7 l
biological interactions at every level, yet produce huge sets of data that strain current systems
E- y$ X; D( S+ L5 g3 u; u& mfor information storage and retrieval. Methods to search, screen, recover, and use this2 n n7 P3 L _% p
information will provide new avenues for discovery and require a new generation of
6 q! F0 ?. y! K7 Y/ t+ f2 Pvirologists with special expertise in computational methods and information technology. |
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