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原贴由davay发表于 2009-11-29 01:528 B: X, O5 l6 L. s$ e
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* d m2 C( v4 j, U4 O! @本帖最后由 davay 于 2009-11-29 01:54 编辑
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5 z/ }) |. B6 v# g: K$ B$ Thttp://jvi.asm.org/cgi/reprint/JVI.00151-09v1/ ^/ X% d# P5 g* N# V! B
这篇文章是病毒学专业最顶级杂志Journal of Virology的主编写的一篇review.里面回顾拉,病毒学的发展,和展望.我觉得有用的是,说到下一代病毒学家,或者说病毒学工作者需要具备的素质.8 ?( c+ D; L6 _7 ]% |$ W
: C$ e7 Z; Z0 z9 J) ETRAINING VIROLOGISTS FOR THE FUTURE( I! r# ` a' s: _
E9 b2 ?: s- \0 jHow can virologists take advantage of all of these new opportunities for scholarship" D& U) D' y$ s
and application? To address this question, we must consider what constitutes optimum
4 {4 u9 T; |- D! G4 T# C: f$ ^training for virologists in the 21st century. Tomorrow’s advances will require a combination
! h( q6 e' ? f" J. Iof small, tightly focused groups and large, multidisciplinary teams. Traditional teams of basic! S! v8 y) p$ X& F( j5 D% z8 F( N, J# k+ ^
scientists working with clinicians will be augmented by mathematicians, physicists, and& i9 g2 Y. r. H$ e7 k- y
population biologists, among others. Integrating new technology advances with classical6 p1 C( R% |* U o
epidemiology and clinical approaches will not be a simple pedagogical exercise. Training the
* K* n" r5 C' ?' Z6 v7 Cnext generation of scientists who can undertake this research will require more diverse course
3 f8 c, [& _/ n5 |1 J+ a- q! cofferings, enhanced training opportunities, especially involving interdisciplinary
: @: k! K! |- H2 Ccollaboration and computational approaches, and instruction in teamwork. To facilitate
- J- T$ d8 {( D2 Sprofessional advancement, we will need to develop new strategies to recognize and reward
+ M( a( ~ j$ o4 _: lindividual contributions to group scientific efforts as team science becomes more and more
' l, A( [" J6 Pprevalent.
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Systems biology approaches, large-scale genetic screens, metagenomics of host and; l" Y3 T( p% t* Q1 k* Y
viral genes from related viruses present a unique challenge for training. These approaches/ @/ s" ?: c- v( S3 f% u9 I
will produce enormous amounts of information that will challenge our capacity to integrate it4 s( h! B7 C# T$ c- V; B& [
into useful conceptual frameworks. Imaging technology will reveal the dynamics of
: u+ [% u0 x% d+ z- }0 D9 \biological interactions at every level, yet produce huge sets of data that strain current systems
7 K& o% e: J+ M# ?for information storage and retrieval. Methods to search, screen, recover, and use this [$ }0 G2 |$ H% F+ [- ?
information will provide new avenues for discovery and require a new generation of
. ^% ~' j1 [- { avirologists with special expertise in computational methods and information technology. |
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