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原贴由davay发表于 2009-11-29 01:523 {$ s2 E- D$ Y; q* d. {& ]
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; r. I5 T& A( W e, d r3 X( N本帖最后由 davay 于 2009-11-29 01:54 编辑
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8 q( O4 U* o* x3 j) C% g( shttp://jvi.asm.org/cgi/reprint/JVI.00151-09v1
9 V5 _ x' s+ [0 S这篇文章是病毒学专业最顶级杂志Journal of Virology的主编写的一篇review.里面回顾拉,病毒学的发展，和展望.我觉得有用的是,说到下一代病毒学家,或者说病毒学工作者需要具备的素质.
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& p: g; M: R0 C% E$ a: JTRAINING VIROLOGISTS FOR THE FUTURE( `% g& w( X0 ^8 @9 P
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How can virologists take advantage of all of these new opportunities for scholarship/ @4 ?! P: i) X2 g0 ~3 ^
and application? To address this question, we must consider what constitutes optimum. [( b8 v1 I m5 d" e9 ]* c5 D0 O
training for virologists in the 21st century. Tomorrow’s advances will require a combination
% n6 `' l3 @. O3 N; Nof small, tightly focused groups and large, multidisciplinary teams. Traditional teams of basic0 E2 p! y& U* T: m, [
scientists working with clinicians will be augmented by mathematicians, physicists, and
" l; A% L# z* {* y0 O3 jpopulation biologists, among others. Integrating new technology advances with classical: @# o, u5 v& _! \5 w) t
epidemiology and clinical approaches will not be a simple pedagogical exercise. Training the
* h, g7 x$ b+ x7 g; Anext generation of scientists who can undertake this research will require more diverse course( U5 L. a3 W# {0 u
offerings, enhanced training opportunities, especially involving interdisciplinary
. y, @* C' V" Xcollaboration and computational approaches, and instruction in teamwork. To facilitate
, J$ i6 g% \) N2 X( uprofessional advancement, we will need to develop new strategies to recognize and reward
! W- `" X- }4 [: Z' `4 g# \+ Nindividual contributions to group scientific efforts as team science becomes more and more
! F" K; w6 ]! H1 j& W" |! B9 d# Bprevalent.1 P3 I/ p8 Y, s: H. `) F
) `6 P/ n9 U. R. o. K9 OSystems biology approaches, large-scale genetic screens, metagenomics of host and. [" S2 B2 ]/ J: _- f6 a
viral genes from related viruses present a unique challenge for training. These approaches
+ {9 Z. Q* z u2 j. H& E6 Lwill produce enormous amounts of information that will challenge our capacity to integrate it
; v- i" l i+ J" A! s; @, @into useful conceptual frameworks. Imaging technology will reveal the dynamics of
" {- q: J+ A, t! V# d ?& Cbiological interactions at every level, yet produce huge sets of data that strain current systems' p* n/ F+ T/ O4 X
for information storage and retrieval. Methods to search, screen, recover, and use this8 G1 {, M2 l8 q" h( \3 ~
information will provide new avenues for discovery and require a new generation of
2 ?" O4 l5 T7 B; t ivirologists with special expertise in computational methods and information technology. |
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