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原贴由davay发表于 2009-11-29 01:52
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本帖最后由 davay 于 2009-11-29 01:54 编辑
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http://jvi.asm.org/cgi/reprint/JVI.00151-09v15 \; B0 M v$ K' z5 B( K
这篇文章是病毒学专业最顶级杂志Journal of Virology的主编写的一篇review.里面回顾拉,病毒学的发展,和展望.我觉得有用的是,说到下一代病毒学家,或者说病毒学工作者需要具备的素质.2 h# n3 t [. s7 P
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TRAINING VIROLOGISTS FOR THE FUTURE) ~$ _2 j' g& p6 I3 A, U
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How can virologists take advantage of all of these new opportunities for scholarship
) @6 s% f% P+ j5 b* [4 O9 {and application? To address this question, we must consider what constitutes optimum1 ?/ ?6 U& z- R
training for virologists in the 21st century. Tomorrow’s advances will require a combination+ E/ L [1 Q' N' m; s7 b8 C$ M: @
of small, tightly focused groups and large, multidisciplinary teams. Traditional teams of basic& p2 h8 H7 E8 f% M! D
scientists working with clinicians will be augmented by mathematicians, physicists, and
# B$ s1 J' K, w) npopulation biologists, among others. Integrating new technology advances with classical/ R# f8 r: m- W
epidemiology and clinical approaches will not be a simple pedagogical exercise. Training the
# u0 |, V$ G) d5 [( Snext generation of scientists who can undertake this research will require more diverse course) F; {# F1 t& U ?* O( `
offerings, enhanced training opportunities, especially involving interdisciplinary# V5 B( Z4 u, I9 T5 i E4 D/ \8 ?
collaboration and computational approaches, and instruction in teamwork. To facilitate
) Z) Y) h4 `8 G z6 ~, o2 Q# s* Aprofessional advancement, we will need to develop new strategies to recognize and reward& a, I& _7 U% n7 P- h/ i; Z
individual contributions to group scientific efforts as team science becomes more and more
- E. [/ X/ ~4 N: G5 u( w8 rprevalent.
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Systems biology approaches, large-scale genetic screens, metagenomics of host and
6 f: Z. p, m5 ~1 h( xviral genes from related viruses present a unique challenge for training. These approaches
5 H! I0 M$ n2 K1 X d$ `* e) [1 ewill produce enormous amounts of information that will challenge our capacity to integrate it7 H! t' o1 s( O* f1 J
into useful conceptual frameworks. Imaging technology will reveal the dynamics of
- b, M6 l% G, h' P7 {biological interactions at every level, yet produce huge sets of data that strain current systems
1 f# O+ i H: G/ S( _9 i9 dfor information storage and retrieval. Methods to search, screen, recover, and use this
( s: G. k! a4 p7 P8 b6 ?$ T7 ^$ qinformation will provide new avenues for discovery and require a new generation of
: f; v9 f- c. C% n! ?' J* ^# a' e4 Ovirologists with special expertise in computational methods and information technology. |
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