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原贴由davay发表于 2009-11-29 01:522 z/ A/ L! i+ B. ]4 I. f
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- ^* D# W: y* E( W# c [本帖最后由 davay 于 2009-11-29 01:54 编辑1 f d% G) `" {" J i
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. f* H8 ^) p3 f* ghttp://jvi.asm.org/cgi/reprint/JVI.00151-09v1! T- D! F# r( E
这篇文章是病毒学专业最顶级杂志Journal of Virology的主编写的一篇review.里面回顾拉,病毒学的发展，和展望.我觉得有用的是,说到下一代病毒学家,或者说病毒学工作者需要具备的素质.3 E* j0 R4 Y* |, P6 x( h3 y7 j: ~6 f
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TRAINING VIROLOGISTS FOR THE FUTURE* m) p0 ~8 a2 s' u
2 O7 E8 D. m8 H6 `0 w2 hHow can virologists take advantage of all of these new opportunities for scholarship
: U" |! E6 E. K1 m, Wand application? To address this question, we must consider what constitutes optimum0 b" s# s" s6 Q5 p* u
training for virologists in the 21st century. Tomorrow’s advances will require a combination0 n* p; \( [- Z+ P! v: e
of small, tightly focused groups and large, multidisciplinary teams. Traditional teams of basic6 {1 U1 O2 ]+ o" f
scientists working with clinicians will be augmented by mathematicians, physicists, and+ f+ w! G9 K: o( y1 K8 O9 H$ R
population biologists, among others. Integrating new technology advances with classical
7 a$ s( |( V0 o5 Yepidemiology and clinical approaches will not be a simple pedagogical exercise. Training the
$ u" ] ?4 G+ d, Z& Z, [) o. r) Gnext generation of scientists who can undertake this research will require more diverse course
+ P* \% A& ?2 J3 d4 C1 `offerings, enhanced training opportunities, especially involving interdisciplinary* X% r5 }# E% f0 K( H! V
collaboration and computational approaches, and instruction in teamwork. To facilitate$ D- S+ F) d9 ]+ P+ C5 _; F# F+ |# k
professional advancement, we will need to develop new strategies to recognize and reward
# ^* }" h- K. v' t. s/ c1 C3 Uindividual contributions to group scientific efforts as team science becomes more and more( l/ S: c% P/ u9 s
prevalent.6 ?; W: P! k4 _8 j
4 m% F/ e9 f/ j: T/ [0 x @. q% RSystems biology approaches, large-scale genetic screens, metagenomics of host and6 D- ]" S2 y, E) {
viral genes from related viruses present a unique challenge for training. These approaches/ n* J! L4 \( N! g7 m
will produce enormous amounts of information that will challenge our capacity to integrate it
- _) S1 ^: e) I: n& n- H. _7 v4 v5 Zinto useful conceptual frameworks. Imaging technology will reveal the dynamics of
$ G$ ^2 q6 y/ i2 Tbiological interactions at every level, yet produce huge sets of data that strain current systems
3 ]- p7 S! R# lfor information storage and retrieval. Methods to search, screen, recover, and use this9 B# S7 a' w# b
information will provide new avenues for discovery and require a new generation of( n+ w) ~& }: X g1 h) e& s$ I
virologists with special expertise in computational methods and information technology. |
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发表于 2015-9-16 10:41:25
